Dr. manjushree karegowda

Dr.Rekha B.K. Mudhol

Abstract

PURPOSE:

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness across the world. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of glaucoma among rural population of Belgaum district, Karnataka.

METHODS:

A total of 1000 subjects aged ≥40 years were screened. All participants had a comprehensive eye examination, including visual acuity, anterior segment and optic disc examination and IOP measurement. Individual with, were evaluated for visual field changes using HFA. Gonioscopy was done to determine the type of glaucoma.

RESULTS:

The prevalence of glaucoma was found to be 1.6%. prevalence of POAG was 1.5%, of which 0.5% was that of NTG and PACG was 0.1%.

CONCLUSION:

The prevalence of glaucoma in this population is not lower than that reported for Indian population elsewhere. Early detection, timely referral to higher centre and treatment can prevent the long term morbidity due to blindness and improve the quality of life.